Prof. O.I. Sergienko, assoc. prof. A.I. Сhernobai, assoc. prof. A.Y. Novokhatnia, assoc. prof. A.V. Vlasenko, assoc. prof. Y.K. Sikalo Kharkiv National Medical University Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common functional gastrointestinal disorders, affecting almost 20% of the population, causing significant functional and socioeconomic burden. An existing association between functional bowel disorders,…
Lowering of the level of blood loss of the defenders of Ukraine due to medical innovations during the first years of the russian aggression (pre-hospital stage)
Prof. I. Robak¹, assoc. prof. H. Demochko² ¹National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» ²Kharkiv National Medical University Historic experience approves that wars encourage people to win powerful achievements in many branches of science and technology. The modern Russo-Ukrainian War is not an exception. The authors of the article trace he way of developments and implementations…
Hereditary diseases with predominantly affecting pyramidal pathways — spastic paraplegia (clinical lecture)
Assoc. prof. O.L. Tondiy¹, prof. O. Yu. Sukhonosova¹, assoc. prof. S.M. Korenev¹, doctor O.V. Kunta² ¹Educational and Scientific Institute of Postgraduate Education of Kharkiv National Medical University, Department of Neurology and Pediatric Neurology ²Municipal Institution of the Lviv Regional Council «Educational and Rehabilitation Center “Levenya”» The article summarizes the issues of modern classification, clinical course,…
Metabolic effects of vitamin D
Assoc. prof. I.P. Dunaieva, assoc. prof. O.L. Yakovenko, prof. N.O. Kravchun Kharkiv National Medical University The article is devoted to the analysis of the metabolic effects of vitamin D, its role in the prevention and treatment of diseases. The metabolism of vitamin D, the mechanisms of influence on various body systems, as well as the…
Arterial hypertension in obese patients: clinical and pathogenetic features
Prof. O.M. Korzh, prof. L.V. Cherkashyna, assoc. prof. L.M. Tsogoeva Kharkiv National Medical University Induced arterial hypertension (AH) is one of the forms of AH, the pathogenetic mechanisms of which are well studied: the main reason is the disruption of the functioning of visceral adipose tissue, which leads to activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, imbalance…
Analysis of the relationship between the parameters of the autonomic nervous system and the clinical course of type 2 diabetes mellitus in combination with chronic pancreatitis
Prof. L. S. Babinets, asp. O. V. Redkva I.Ya. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University Ministry of Health of Ukraine Abstract. Currently, the possible relationship between the function of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is being actively studied. ANS imbalance is also mentioned by researchers as one of the possible…
Construction of a prognotic model of GERD occurrence in overweight people
Prof. A.G. Oparin, assoc. prof. A.E. Novokhatnya, asst. O.M. Kashirttseva, assoc. prof. T.M. Oparina, asst. I.P. Korenovsky, asst. N.A. Yarantseva Kharkiv National Medical University Ukrainian Humanitarian Institute The article reliably recorded high chances of comorbid GERD with obesity with increased blood leptin content (OR = 3.51; 95.0% CI 1.62–612.5; p = 0.023), increased diameter of…
Clinical and anamnestic characteristics and analysis of risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease with concomitant obesity in young people
Prof. O.A. Oparin, prof. A.G. Oparin, assoc. prof. A.V. Blagoveshchenska, assoc. prof. Yu.G. Fedchenko, asst. O.M. Kashirttseva, assoc. prof. L.O. Khomenko Kharkiv National Medical University Ukrainian Humanitarian Institute The article analyzes clinical and anamnestic features of patients with gastroesophageal reflex disease with concomitant obesity in young people. Correlations between clinical manifestations and the presence of…
Psychological aspects of the midlife crisis in women
Аssoc. prof. V.I. Korchuck¹, O.Т. Manik² ¹Ukrainian Institute of Arts and Sciences ²Interregional Academy of Personnel Management The article explores the concept of the midlife crisis, its causes, and manifestations in middle-aged women. It examines the views of domestic and foreign psychologists on the issue and justifies the main psychological aspects of the crisis period…
Psychological and social aspects of unfulfilled lives among middle-aged women in the context of war
Asp. D.I. Tokareva¹, A.O. Bakrieva² ¹Ivan Zyazyun Institute of pedagogical and adult education of the National academy of educational sciences of Ukraine ²Interregional academy of personnel management War causes severe consequences for society, affecting nations, economies, and individuals alike. The psychological health of middle-aged women (30–50 years old) becomes particularly vulnerable in such conditions, as…
The influence of social media and the internet on adolescents’ Mental health: prevention of crisis states and resilience building
L.V.Spivak¹, N.I. Bahrii² ¹Ivan Zyazyun Institute of Pedagogical and Adult Education of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine ²Interregional Academy of Personnel Management The article focuses on studying the influence of social media and the Internet on adolescents’ mental health, emphasizing their use as a tool for preventing crisis states. Key aspects of…
Social and psychological factors of cheating and divorce during the period of martial state
Аssoc. prof. A.O. Parasiei-Hocher¹, D.Yu. Stepanenko² ¹Ukrainian Institute of Arts and Sciences, Bucha, Ukraine ²Interregional Academy of Personnel Management The article carries out a theoretical analysis of the marital crisis as a psychological problem, highlights the root causes of its occurrence, including: inconsistency of behavior patterns with mutual expectations, loss of mutual attraction, in particular…
Relationship between psychological status and results of physiotherapy in patients with chronic pain syndrome
Asp. V.O. Baltyan¹, O.V. Bielousova² ¹Ivan Zyazyun Institute of Pedagogical and Adult Education of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine ²Interregional Academy of Personnel Management The article focuses on the investigation of the interrelation between the psychological state of patients with chronic pain syndrome and the effectiveness of physiotherapeutic treatment. It examines the…
Osteoarthritis: definition, prevalence and diagnostic strategy. The role of bone-cartilage markers in joint condition assessment
Prof. L. Pasieshvili, assist. A. Litvinova, assist. A. Golozubova Kharkiv National Medical University The document contains current data on the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. The disease is very common, and diagnosis by interrogation and X-ray examination were discussed. The results of studies on the role of apelin in adipokines and osteoprotegerin in pathogenesis of the disease…
Diagnostic aspects of gunshot wounds of chest organs
Ph.D., asst. Ruslan R. Abdullayev Kharkiv National Medical University, Department of Radiology and Radiology Gunshot wounds to the chest are often the cause of death. According to literature, about 90% of patients with penetrating chest wounds die before arriving at the hospital. The high mortality rate from chest injuries is due to damage to vital…
Health management in Ukraine during the New Economic Policy of 1922–1928
Assoc. prof. Rohozhyn B.A. Ukrainian Academy of Medical History The study of the health care system in Ukraine during the New Economic Policy (1922-1928) was conducted. The systematic analysis of public policies, legislation, funding and the health management system was carried out. It has been established that the political decisions taken initiated the establishment of…
Rene Descartes and his contribution to the development of medical science and practice
Prof. О.A. Oparin Ukrainian Academy of the History of Medicine, Ukrainian Institute of Humanities The article traces the life and scientific path of Rene Descartes. His role in the development of medical science and practice is shown, his philosophical views and scientific concepts are analyzed. Key words: Rene Descartes, medicine, mechanics, faith, science. https://doi.org/10.15407/internalmed2025.01.010 Download.PDF…
Ultrasound imaging of gastric antrum cancer
Prof. R.Ya. Abdullaev¹, prof. O.A. Oparin², Ph.D. I.V. Krizhanovska¹, assoc. prof. A.V. Blagoveshchenska¹ ¹ Kharkiv National Medical University ² Ukrainian Humanitarian Institute The article presents the results of ultrasound examination in the diagnosis of gastric antral cancer in 43 patients. The diagnosis was established as a result of complex endoscopic, radiological, computed tomography and histological…
Hereditary neuroskin syndromes (phacomatosis) — literature review
Prof. O. Yu. Sukhonosova, аssoc. prof. O.L. Tondiy, аssoc. prof. S.M. Korenev Educational and Scientific Institute of Postgraduate Education of Kharkiv National Medical University Department of Neurology and Pediatric Neurology The article summarizes the issues of modern classification, clinical course, manifestations, diagnosis and symptomatic treatment of hereditary neurocutaneous syndromes — phakomatoses. Key words: hereditary diseases,…
Comparative characteristics of the amount of cytokines in patients with hepatitis B and C
First Colonel Huseynov Hamlet Vagif Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Azerbaijan, The chief sanitary doctor of the Azerbaijan Army The problem of viral hepatitis is also important for the Armed Forces, which are the guarantor of the independence of each state. Timely diagnosis of viral hepatitis among new recruits, as well as among…