PhD. Yarantseva N.А., assoc. prof. Oparina T.N., assoc. prof. Novokhatnya А.E. Kharkiv National Medical University Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) affects millions of people worldwide with significant clinical consequences [1, 2]. GERD presents with recurrent and severe heartburn and regurgitation or GERD-specific complications and affects approximately 20% of the adult population in high-income countries [3, 4,…
Diagnostics
On the state of laboratory diagnostics of travelers’ diarrhea of protozoal etiology in Ukraine and worldwide
Assoc. prof. Bodnia I.P. 1, PhD Pokhil S.I. 2 1 Kharkiv National Medical University 2 Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, I.I. Mechnikov, Ukraine Traveler’s diarrhea is an invasive disease associated with travel. The morbidity rate ranges from 30 to 70% and depends on the destination and seasonality. The epidemiology and clinical features of traveler’s diarrhea…
Functional dyspepsia (according to the materials of the European guidelines)
Prof. Sergienko O.I., prof. Oparin O.A. Kharkiv National Medical University Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a common disorder of the interaction between the gastrointestinal tract and the brain, affecting approximately 7% of people in the community. In recent times, significant progress has been made in understanding the complex pathophysiology and new evidence has been obtained regarding…
Assessment of Brain Deep White Matter Hyperintensities in Smokers in Azerbaijan
Lala Guluzade1,2, Prof. Malakhat Sultanova1, Kamran Yakubov 3, PHD Hasan Isayev 2, Aygul Nadirova 4, Ulviyya Ismayılova 5 1 Azerbaijan Medical University Educational-Surgical Clinic 2 Zafaran hospital, Baku, Azerbaijan 3 Central Clinic Hospital, Baku, Azerbaijan 4 Baku Health Center 5 Sahhat German-Azerbaijani Medical center, Baku, Azerbaijan Abstract. Bacground: T2 hyperintense foci (white matter hyperintensities) are…
Modern aspects of pathogenesis of comorbidity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and hypertension in the presence or absence of сhronic kidney disease
Prof. K. Prosolenko, ass. К. Lapshyna, V. Ryabuha Kharkiv National Medical University. Government Institution “L.T. Malaya Therapy National Institute of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine” The article presents the main aspects of the pathogenesis of comorbidity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and hypertension. These diseases are very often presented as comorbidities in…
A case of rare metastases of rectal cancer to the costosternal junction
A.T. Kazimov, S.S. Vatankha, S.A. Sariyev National Oncology Centre, Azerbaijan, Baku Case description. There is a clinical case of 28 year old patient with long anamnestic story of rectal cancer, 2 years after surgery, Patient had pain in the anterior part of chest wall, which was initially stopped by NSAID, MRI and bone scintigraphy were…
Modern understanding of mucoviscidosis.
Prof. T.D. Zvyagintseva, as. Ya. K. Gamanenko. Kharkiv medical academy of postgraduation education Detailed description of difficulties which may appear in diagnostic of mucoviscidosis and the ways of their overcoming are reported. The diagnostic algorithms are presented. Principles of basic therapy and particularities of treatment of mucoviscidosis in different age groups are considered. Key words:…
Informativeness of methods of radiation diagnostics in the detection of liver hemangiomas
Najafova Vafa Nizami Azerbaijan Medical University, Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Therapy The use of methods of radiation diagnostics, which, being currently non-invasive and highly effective methods in the diagnosis of secondary liver neoplasms, are of great practical importance in the absence of the specificity of data from both clinical and laboratory methods in the…
Optimization of the diagnosis of preclinical renal dysfunction in arterial hypertension and its combination with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Hajibabirova Lala Mehman Scientific Research Institute of Cardiology named after J. Abdullayev, Baku. In order to optimize the diagnosis of early renal dysfunction in patients with arterial hypertension and its combination with type 2 diabetes mellitus, we examined 100 patients aged 35 to 58 years (mean age 46.8 ± 0.68). The first group included 50…
Biological diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease: current ideas and future achievements.
Prof. T.D. Zvyagintseva, A.V. Yaroshenko Kharkiv medical academy of postgraduation education Article presents review of new biological methods for the diagnosis of IBD. The problem of late diagnosis of IBD remains relevant because of increased frequency of adverse consequences of the disease by increasing the length of the period when patients do not receive adequate…
The severity of clinical changes and the importance of vitamin D in the development of hyperandrogenism syndrome during puberty.
Talibli A.A., Aliyeva E.M., Kurbanova F.A., Mustafayeva I.R., Ismayilova A.C., Amiraslanova Sh.Z Azerbaijan Medical University Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology №1 The aim of the study was to study the severity of subjective and clinical manifestations, as well as the peculiarities of changes in the level of vitamin D in girls with hyperandrogenic syndrome in…
Antioxidant system: norm and pathology
Prof. L.M. Pasiyeshvili, prof. N.M. Zhelezniakova, as. prof. T.M. Pasiieshvili Kharkiv National Medical University The atricle presents modern data on the composition and role of the antioxidant system in the human body.The stages and components of the system (enzymatic and non-enzymatic) are considered, classifications are given. Its participation in the pathogenesis of diseases and the…
Clinical epidemiology of connective tissue dysplasia (CTD) in the student population. Mitral valve prolapse and phenotype of CTD.
As. O. Е. Nikolenko. V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine. CTD and mitral valve prolapse are one of the most common cardiological pathologies among young people. The course and prognosis depend on the frequency of occurrence, severity, multifactorial effects on body organs and systems. Clinical and epidemiological methods establish the prevalence of phenotypic signs of…
How to correctly evaluate the results of diagnostic tests?
PHD S. Krasnokutskiy, prof. O. Korzh. Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education. The article discusses approaches to the assessment of diagnostic tests to confirm or exclude the disease. The reliability of various diagnostic methods is evaluated in special studies, where the studied method is compared with the reference one. If the results are the same,…
Myocardial muscle coronary arteries: diagnosis and treatment in the practice of a family doctor.
Prof. T.M. Tykhonova1, PhD O.Yu. Bychkova1, PhD T.S. Butova1, A.S. Vnukova2. 1 — V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University 2 — Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education The article presents data on prevalence, etiopathogenetic aspects, clinical manifestations, features of diagnosis and principles of treatment of myocardial muscle bridge. The attention of family doctors and pediatricians is…
Diagnosis and treatment of a patient with back pain
Prof. Korzh O.M.1, PHD Korzh I.V.2 1-Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ukraine 2-Institute of Spine and Joint Pathology, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine Back pain due to socio-economic losses in recent years has become a leading cause of disability, therefore the especially urgent problem of rapid effective pain relief and rehabilitation of this…
The role of endothelin-1 and melatonin in the mechanisms of the comorbid course of gastroesophageal reflux disease and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
Prof. A.G. Oparin, M.A. Murghuzov Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education As revealed in studies in young patients with GERD, there is a statistically significant decrease in the level of melatonin metabolite (6-COM) and a statistically significant increase in the content of endothelin-1 compared with a group of healthy individuals of the same age and…
Family doctor’s tactics for biliary tract diseases (diagnostic criteria)
Ass.prof. K.V. Vovk, ass.prof. O.V. Sokruto, ass.prof. O.G. Reznichenko, ass.prof. S.V. Gridneva, M.V. Martynenko. Kharkiv National University bу V.N. Karazin. Volumes of work of the family doctor include diagnostics, treatment, multifactorial prevention of diseases of internal organs, which do not require treatment in the hospital. Diseases of the biliary system are one of the leading…
Issues and problems in diagnosis and treatment of iron-deficiencyanemia of pregnant women
As. prof. S.V. Ivanchenko, V.O. Aralova Kharkiv National Medical University The article discusses the reasons, the main pathogenetic mechanisms and features of iron deficiency anemia course in pregnant women. Diagnostic and differential diagnostic approaches for diagnosis are presented. The necessity for a complex clinical and laboratory examination of patients in this category is emphasized, which…
Іssues of diagnosis and Treatment of non-tuberculous mycobacteriosis
Prof. O.S. Shevchenko, PHD L.D. Todoriko*, PHD P.I. Poteyko**, PHD O.O. Pogorelova. Kharkiv National Medical University. *Higher State Educational Establishment «Bukovinian State Medical University». **Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education. Recently, in Ukraine, as in other European countries, there has been an increase in the incidence of nontuberculous mycobacteriosis. In this regard, issues of diagnosis…