Analysis of depression level among HIV infected in dependence on the presence of deviant behavior

Posted on by adminLeave a comment

Prof. Spirina I.D., аs.prof. Hnenna O.M.

State institution «Dnipropetrovsk Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine», Ukraine, Dnipro

According to a survey of 114 HIV infected patients, depressive disorders were found to be the most frequent nonpsychotic mental disorder that occurs in people with HIV / AIDS. The frequency of anxiety and depressive disorders is 43.9% (95% CI 34.8% – 53.0%), according to the BDI-II survey – 76.4%. An increase in their frequency to 92.1% is observed in the presence of deviant forms of behavior (p <0.001). The findings suggest that deviant behavior may worsen the degree of mental disorder in HIV-infected patients.

Key Words: HIV infected, nonpsychotic mental disorders, deviant behavior, depression, anxiety, psychopathological symptomatology.

https://dx.doi.org/10.15407/internalmed2019.02.036

Download.PDF

For citing:

  1. Спіріна, І.Д. Аналіз рівня депресії та тривожності у ВІЛ інфікованих в залежності від наявності девіантної поведінки / І.Д. Спіріна, О.М. Гненна // Східноєвропейський журнал внутрішньої та сімейної медицини. – 2019. – № 2. – С. 36-41. doi: 10.15407/internalmed2019.02.036
  2. Spirina ID, Hnenna OM. [Analysis Of Depression Level Among HIV Infected In Dependence On The Presence Of Deviant Behavior]. Shidnoevr. z. vnutr. simejnoi med. 2019;2:36-41. doi: 10.15407/internalmed2019.02.036. Ukrainian.

References:

1. Asch SM, Kilbourne AM, Gifford AL, Burnam AM, Turner B, Shapiro MF, Bozzette SA. Underdiagnosis of depression in HIV: who are we missing? J Gen Intern Med. 2003;18(6):450-460. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2003.20938.x
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2003.20938.x

2. Beck JS, Beck AT, Jolly JB, Steer RA. The Beck Youth Inventories, 2nd Edn. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation, 2005.

3.Murray S, Ruisenor-Escudero H, Sikorskii A, Nakasujja N, Boivin MJ, Opoka R, Bass JK. Sociodemographic correlates of depression and anxiety among female caregivers living with HIV in rural Uganda. AIDS Care. 2016;28(12):1541-1545. doi:10.1080/09540121.2016.1191609
https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1191609

4. Heaton RK, Franklin DR Jr, Deutsch R, Letendre S, Ellis RJ, Casaletto K, Marquine MJ, Woods SP, Vaida F, Atkinson JH, Marcotte TD, McCutchan JA, Collier AC, Marra CM, Clifford DB, Gelman BB, Sacktor N, Morgello S, Simpson DM, Abramson I, Gamst AC, Fennema-Notestine C, Smith DM, Grant I. Neurocognitive change in the era of HIV combination antiretroviral therapy: the longitudinal CHARTER study. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;60(3):473-480. doi:10.1093/cid/ciu862
https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciu862

5. Hedayati-Moghaddam MR, Eftekharzadeh Mashhadi I, Zibaee R, Hosseinpoor AM, Fathi-Moghaddam F, Bidkhori H. Assessment of Psychiatric Symptoms Using SCL-90-R among HIV/AIDS Individuals in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2011;13(1):58-59.

6. Hill LM, Gottfredson NC, Kajula LJ, Pence BW, Go VF, Moody J, Maman S. Changes in Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Predict Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Young Men Living in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. AIDS Behav. 2018;22(5):1435-1445. doi:10.1007/s10461-017-1991-3
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1991-3

7. Hobkirk AL, Starosta AJ, De Leo JA, Marra CM, Heaton RK, Earleywine M. Psychometric validation of the BDI-II among HIV-positive CHARTER study participants. Psychol Assess. 2015;27(2):457-466. doi:10.1037/pas0000040.
https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000040

8. Huang X, Li H, Meyers K, Xia W, Meng Z, Li C, Bai J, He S, Cai W, Huang C, Liu S, Wang H, Ling X, Ma P, Tan D, Wang F, Ruan L, Zhao H, Wei H, Liu Y, Yu J, Lu H, Wang M, Zhang T, Chen H, Wu H. Burden of sleep disturbances and associated risk factors: A cross-sectional survey among HIV-infected persons on antiretroviral therapy across China. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):3657. Published 2017 Jun 16. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03968-3
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03968-3

9. Huang X, Meyers K, Liu X, Li X, Zhang T, Xia W, Hou J, Song A, He H, Li C, He S, Cai W, Zhong H, Huang C, Liu S, Wang H, Ling X, Ma P, Ye R, Xiao G, Li T, Ding D, Yaffe K, Chen H, Chen Y, Wu H. The Double Burdens of Mental Health Among AIDS Patients With Fully Successful Immune Restoration: A Cross-Sectional Study of Anxiety and Depression in China. Front Psychiatry. 2018;9:384. Published 2018 Aug 24. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00384
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00384

10. Hutton H, Lesko CR, Chander G, Lau B, Wand GS, McCaul ME. Differential effects of perceived stress on alcohol consumption in moderate versus heavy drinking HIV-infected women. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017;178:380-385. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.05.021
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.05.021

11. Liu Y, Niu L, Wang M, Chen X, Xiao S, Luo D. Suicidal behaviors among newly diagnosed people living with HIV in Changsha, China. AIDS Care. 2017 Nov;29(11):1359-1363. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2017.1338653. Epub 2017 Jun 8.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2017.1338653

12. Meade CS, Sikkema KJ. HIV risk behavior among adults with severe mental illness: a systematic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2005 Jun;25(4):433-57. Epub 2005 Apr 12.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2005.02.001

13. Nedelcovych MT, Manning AA, Semenova S, Gamaldo C, Haughey NJ, Slusher BS. The Psychiatric Impact of HIV. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2017;8(7):1432-1434. doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00169
https://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00169

14. Pappin M, Wouters E, Booysen FL. Anxiety and depression amongst patients enrolled in a public sector antiretroviral treatment programme in South Africa: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:244. Published 2012 Mar 27. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-244.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-244

15. Šimundić AM. Measures of Diagnostic Accuracy: Basic Definitions. EJIFCC. 2009 Jan 20;19(4):203-11. eCollection 2009 Jan. Spielberger CD. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). CA: Palo Alto, Consulting Psychologists Press, 1983. 224 р.

16. Sun W, Wu M, Qu P, Lu C, Wang L. Psychological well-being of people living with HIV/AIDS under the new epidemic characteristics in China and the risk factors: a populationbased study. Int J Infect Dis. 2014 28:147-52. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2014.07.010. Epub 2014 Oct 2.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2014.07.010

17. Tesfaw G, Ayano G, Awoke T, Assefa D, Birhanu Z, Miheretie G, Abebe G. Prevalence and correlates of depression and anxiety among patients with HIV on-follow up at Alert Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Psychiatry. 2016;16(1):368. Published 2016 Nov 2. doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1037-9
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-1037-9