Prof. T.D. Zvyagintseva, PHD S.V. Gridneva.

Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education.

The article deals with the pathogenetic mechanisms of formation of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) according to Roman criteria IV (2016), shows the main causes of abdominal pain in IBS — increase visceral sensitivity of the colon and disturbance of its motility, presents the classification of IBS types, issues of diagnosis of this pathology in the light Rome Consensus IV (2016). The new approaches to the treatment of abdominal pain in IBS are covered with the use of peppermint oil and the efficacy of Isidu in patients with IBS with constipation.

Key Words: irritable bowel syndrome, Roman criteria, abdominal pain, constipation

https://dx.doi.org/10.15407/internalmed2018.02.004

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