{"id":525,"date":"2015-11-22T03:53:08","date_gmt":"2015-11-22T00:53:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/?p=525"},"modified":"2016-06-23T13:24:48","modified_gmt":"2016-06-23T10:24:48","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/archives\/525","title":{"rendered":"Patients\u2019 Opinions on Family Doctor Accessibility in Estonia."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Patients\u2019 Opinions on Family Doctor Accessibility in Estonia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>PHD Ruth Kalda, PHD Kaja P\u00f5lluste<sup>1<\/sup>, PHD Heidi-Ingrid Maaroos, PHD Margus Lember<sup>2<\/sup>. Departments of Polyclinic and Family Medicine; Public Health <sup>1<\/sup>; and Internal Medicine <sup>2<\/sup>, Tartu University, Tartu, Estonia.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aim. To investigate the accessibility of family doctors in Estonia from the patients\u2019 point of view.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Methods. Face to face interviews using structured questionnaires were performed. A random sample of the Estonian residents, aged 15-74 years, was studied (n=999).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Results. The number of visits provided by family doctors has been continuously increasing since1998. Out of 999 respondents, 59 % visited the family doctor during the previous 12 months. The average number of visits per Estonian resident in one year is 2.48. Out of 999 interviewed persons, 72 % said that they had a possibility of contacting their family doctor by phone. The waiting time for an appointment was short in most cases. The family doctor admitted 60 % of the Respondents on the same day the patients had requested; 22 % of the patients were admitted within 1-2 days and 9% of the patients were admitted within 3-4 days. Only 9% of them had to wait more than 5 days. The current home visit fee in Estonia would have affected the decision of the home call of 58 % of people. There was a correlation between the acceptability of a visit fee and the people\u2019s income.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Conclusion. The accessibility of family doctors can be considered good in Estonia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words:<\/strong> family practice; health care reform; health services accessibility.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kalda R, P\u00f5lluste K, Maaroos H-I, Lember M. Patients\u2019 Opinions on Family Doctor Accessibility in Estonia. Shidnoevr. z. vnutr. simejnoi med. 2015;2:50-54.<\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/archives\/525\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15407\/internalmed2015.02.050<\/a><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b_2_2015_50-54.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Download.PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<table class=\"resultB\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"resultB\">\n<td class=\"resultB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" colspan=\"4\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\">1. Maaroos HI. [Family medicine in Estonia. In: WHO\/World Bank seminar. Education and research in public health and family medicine.] Tartu: Tartu University; 1994. 19-24 p. English<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td colspan=\"5\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"resultB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td class=\"resultB\" colspan=\"4\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\">2. Lember M. [Family practice training in Estonia.] Fam Med. 1996; 28:282-286. English<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td colspan=\"5\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"resultB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td class=\"resultB\" colspan=\"4\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\">3. Lember M. [A policy of introducing a new contract and funding system of general practice in Estonia.] Int J Health Plann Manage. 2002; 17:41-53. English<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/hpm.651\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/hpm.651<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td colspan=\"5\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"resultB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td class=\"resultB\" colspan=\"4\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\">4. 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English<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td colspan=\"5\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"resultB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td class=\"resultB\" colspan=\"4\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\">16. Whitcomb ME, Cohen JJ. [The future of primary care medicine.] N Engl J Med. 2004; 351:710-720. English<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMsb045003\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMsb045003<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td colspan=\"5\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"resultB\">\n<td class=\"resultB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" colspan=\"4\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\">17. Showstack J, Lurie N, Larson EB, Rothman AA, Hassmiller S. [Primary care: the next renaissance.] Ann Intern Med. 2003; 138:268-272. English<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-138-3-200302040-00036\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-138-3-200302040-00036<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,25],"tags":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["uk","en","ru"],"languages":{"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=525"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":809,"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525\/revisions\/809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}