{"id":4319,"date":"2025-05-01T15:36:46","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T13:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/?p=4319"},"modified":"2025-06-06T17:44:49","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T15:44:49","slug":"%d1%83%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%be%d1%85%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%8e-%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8f-%d0%b2-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/archives\/4319","title":{"rendered":"Health management in Ukraine during the New Economic Policy of 1922\u20131928"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Assoc. prof.<\/strong> <strong>Rohozhyn <\/strong><strong>B.A.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ukrainian Academy of Medical History<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The study of the health care system in Ukraine during the New Economic Policy (1922-1928) was conducted. The systematic analysis of public policies, legislation, funding and the health management system was carried out. It has been established that the political decisions taken initiated the establishment of a multi-complex health system with absolute dominance of State ownership. According to the form of the financial model, it can be recognized as state social insurance medicine. This gives reason to recognize it as a health care system that corresponds to the principles of state capitalism. Special management institutes were created to manage the high-tech scientific field: Scientific institutions and Clinical institutes for the improvement of doctors of NKOZ. They provided the scientific justification for the preparation and implementation of management decisions of NPOZs, projects of state programs on health care. The studied system of Working Medicine, which consisted of: an interdepartmental management structure with a scientific and methodical basis, which was launched in the form of the Scientific Institute of Working Medicine, a financial model \u2014 insurance fund of Working Medicine and a network of medical institutions. It was determined that this model is able to become an example of the implementation of economic levers of management of the health care system.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key words<\/strong>: health care policy, health care system, insurance medicine, health care management system.<\/p>\n<p><strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/internalmed2025.01.016<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0421\u041c_1_2025_08_05_2025-16-37.pdf\"><strong>Download.PDF (ukr)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Cite:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d \u0411.\u0410. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 1922\u20131928 \u0440\u0440.\/\u0421\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u2013 2025. \u2013 \u2116 1. \u2013 \u0421. 16-37. doi.org\/10.15407\/internalmed2025.01.016<\/p>\n<p>Rohozhyn BA. Health management in Ukraine during the New Economic Policy of 1922\u20131928. Shidnoevropejskij Zurnal Vnutrisnoi Ta Simejnoi Medicini. 2025(1):16-37. doi.org\/10.15407\/internalmed2025.01.016<\/p>\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a \u0406.\u042e., \u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0413.\u041b. \u041e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 (1919\u20131934 \u0440\u0440.). \u2014 \u0425.: \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0443\u043c, 2012. \u2014 260 \u0441.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0443\u043a, \u041c.\u041e. 2015. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u0423\u0421\u0420\u0420 \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434 \u041d\u0415\u041f\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043f. \u041d\u041f\u0423 \u0456\u043c. \u041c.\u041f. \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u211629. \u0421. 85\u201391. \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443: http:\/\/socrates.vsau.edu.ua\/repository\/getfile\/10271.pdf.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0443\u043a \u041c.\u041e. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0432 \u0423\u0421\u0420\u0420 \u0443 20-\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u0440. \u0425\u0425 \u0441\u0442. \/\/ \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443: http:\/\/repository.vsau.org\/getfile\/10268.pdf<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0443\u043a \u041c.\u041e. \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u0423\u0421\u0420\u0420 \u0443 20-\u0445 \u0440\u0440. \u0425\u0425 \u0441\u0442. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u0414\u041f\u0423 \u0456\u043c. \u041c.\u041c. \u041a\u043e\u0446\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044f: \u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f. \u2014 2019. \u2014 \u0412\u0438\u043f. 27. \u0421. 26\u201333.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0447\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u041c.\u041e. \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434: \u0434\u0438\u0441. \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a: 12.00.01. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0432, 2015. \u2014 223 \u0441.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0406.\u041e. \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0443 1921\u20131928 \u0440\u0440. \/\/ \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443: http:\/\/studopedia.info\/2-119087.html<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438. \u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c: 1862-2012 \/ \u041e.\u0406. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044e\u043a, \u0411.\u0410. \u0420\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d, \u041b.\u0414. \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d. \/ \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u041e.\u0406. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044e\u043a\u0430, \u0411.\u041e. \u0420\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u2014 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0432: \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438, 2012. \u2014 400 \u0441.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u0421\u0420\u0420 \u0432\u0456\u0434 19 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f 1919 \u0440. \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0445\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u00bb 22. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435-\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430 1919. \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432: \u0422-\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044f \u0421. \u041f. \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u00bb, 1919. 580 \u0441.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u041c. \u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \/\/ \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443. 2013. \u2116 1. \u0421. 286\u2013293.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457. \u0417\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f 2. \u0422. 45. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f 1. \u0421\u041f\u0431., 1873. \u2116 48498. \u0421. 823\u2013839.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d \u041e.\u041c. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u0421\u0420\u0420. 1920-\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u0440.: [\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f] \/ \u041c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d \u041e. \u041c.; \u041d\u0430\u0446. \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0406\u043d-\u0442 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u2014 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432: \u0406\u043d-\u0442 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, 2010. \u2014 312 c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041e.\u041f. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u0443 1920\u20131930-\u0445 \u0440\u0440. \/\/ \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0446\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044f: \u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f. 2015. \u0412\u0438\u043f. 23. \u0421. 55\u201360.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0421.\u0412. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 [\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441] \/\/ \u0415\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0456\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438: \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 URL: http:\/\/www.history.org.ua\/?termin=Nova_ek_p_NEP<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d \u041e.\u041c. \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u0421\u0420\u0420. 1920-\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u0440. \/ \u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d \/\/ \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438: \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0438. \u2014 \u041a.: \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, 2006. \u2014 \u0412\u0438\u043f.15. \u2014 \u0421. 19\u201364.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0457\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \/\/ \u0411\u044e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c \u041d\u041a\u041e\u0417. \u2014 1927. \u2014 \u2116 17.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0432: \u0423\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f \u0420\u0420\u0424\u0421\u0420 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0420\u041d\u041a \u0423\u0421\u0420\u0420, 1923. 332 \u0441.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0406.\u0412. \u041e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442: \u0434\u0438\u0441. \u2026 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u0456\u0441\u0442. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a: 07.00.01. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0438, 2009. \u2014 231 \u0441.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \/\/ \u0412\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041d\u041a\u041e\u0417. \u2014 1926. \u2014 \u2116 3(7). \u0441\u0442. 472.<\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0412.\u0414. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u2116 3 (78) 2014 \u2014 C. 74\u201383.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0443\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 1925 \u0440\u0456\u043a \/ \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u0442 \u044e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u2014 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0432: \u0414\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044f \u041f\u0423 \u0423\u0412\u041e \u0456\u043c. \u041c. \u0424\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0437\u0435, 1925. \u2014 1785 \u0441. 1925. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b 1. \u0427. 1\u2013105.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 1926 \u0440. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0432: \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d. \u0426\u041a \u041a\u041f(\u0431)\u0423, 1926. \u2014 491 \u0441.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 1926 \u0440. \u0414\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432: \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u00ab\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0414\u0440\u0443\u043a\u00bb, 1926. \u2014 382 \u0441.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u044f \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 1930. \u0414\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0430: \u0432\u0438\u0434. \u00ab\u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u00bb \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041e\u043a\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u041a\u041f(\u0431)\u0423, \u041e\u043a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u041e\u043a\u0440\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438, 1930. \u2014 169 \u0441.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 1926 \u0440. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432. \u0412\u0438\u0434. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u00ab\u0410\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u043c\u00bb, 1926. \u2014 429 \u0441.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0443\u043a \u041c.\u041e. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0423\u0421\u0420\u0420 (1921\u20131929 \u0440\u0440.): \u0434\u0438\u0441. \u2026 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a: 12.00.01. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432, 2016. \u2014 223 \u0441.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0439 \u0411.\u041c. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (1921\u20131961 \u0440\u0440.) \/ \u0411.\u041c. \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0439. \u2014 \u041a.: \u0412\u0438\u0434-\u0432\u043e \u0410\u041d \u0423\u0420\u0421\u0420, 1961. \u2014 384 \u0441.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u043a\u0438 (\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0406\u0425 \u2014 \u0425\u0425 \u0441\u0442.): \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0456\u044f \/ [\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434. \u041b.\u0414. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d.; \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u041e.\u0412. \u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430]. \u2014 \u041a.: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442, 2003. \u2014 418 \u0441.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Assoc. prof. Rohozhyn B.A. Ukrainian Academy of Medical History The study of the health care system in Ukraine during the New Economic Policy (1922-1928) was conducted. The systematic analysis of public policies, legislation, funding and the health management system was carried out. It has been established that the political decisions taken initiated the establishment of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,70,133],"tags":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["uk","en","ru"],"languages":{"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4319"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4319"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4495,"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4319\/revisions\/4495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}