{"id":2341,"date":"2021-03-11T15:19:46","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T13:19:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/?p=2341"},"modified":"2022-07-27T23:47:24","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T21:47:24","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%b5%d0%bf%d1%96%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%96%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%96%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/archives\/2341","title":{"rendered":"Sanitary and Epidemiological Portrait of the Medieval City."},"content":{"rendered":"

Prof. O.A. Oparin <\/strong><\/p>\n

Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education,\u00a0<\/strong>Ukrainian Academy of History of Medicine <\/strong><\/p>\n

The work shows that the medieval Western European city was characterized by an extremely low sanitary condition, manifested in the absence of a sewerage system and water supply, in the absence of street paving, unsanitary conditions of houses and streets. The extremely low level of personal hygiene of the inhabitants of the medieval city, a high level of infant mortality, widespread alcoholism, and low life expectancy are shown. It was found that one of the leading reasons for the low sanitary state of medieval cities and the level of personal hygiene was the unbiblical teaching of the medieval church about the immortality of the soul, according to which the flesh needed constant mortification and neglect, and caring for it and the comfort of dwellings was considered a mortal sin.<\/p>\n

\u041a<\/strong>ey Words: <\/strong>city, Middle Ages, medicine, religion<\/p>\n

https<\/strong>:\/\/<\/strong>dx<\/strong>.<\/strong>doi<\/strong>.<\/strong>org<\/strong>\/10.15407\/internalmed2021.01.064<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Download<\/strong>.<\/strong>PDF (rus)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Cite:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u041e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d, \u0410.\u0410. \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u044d\u043f\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \/\/ \u0421\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0438. – 2021. – \u21161. \u2013 \u0421. 64-72. doi: 10.15407\/internalmed2021.01.064<\/p>\n

2. Oparin OA. [Sanitary and Epidemiological Portrait of the Medieval City]. Shidnoevr. z. vnutr. simejnoi med. 2021;1:64-72. Russian. doi: 10.15407\/internalmed2021.01.064<\/p>\n

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Prof. O.A. Oparin Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education,\u00a0Ukrainian Academy of History of Medicine The work shows that the medieval Western European city was characterized by an extremely low sanitary condition, manifested in the absence of a sewerage system and water supply, in the absence of street paving, unsanitary conditions of houses and streets. The…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,54],"tags":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["uk","en","ru"],"languages":{"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2341"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2341"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3228,"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2341\/revisions\/3228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.internalmed-journal.in.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}